It's Time to Spend Money!

The other day I read an article in the paper written by a financial planner about a fictional couple.  She was 64 and her husband was 74.  The article focused a great deal on how they need to continue to save money!  They already had quite a large amount in savings and owned a mortage free house.  It really annoyed me.

There was nothing about how they should go about spending their savings.  The average age of mortality is 78 and this guy is 74!  He may only have a few years left and they want him to continue to save money!  I'm not suggesting that people should rush out and spend all their savings; what I am suggesting is that there comes a time when spending your money (and enjoying what life there is left) just makes sense.

This is especially true if you don't have children.  We don't and a few years ago we decided to add a dream kitchen to our house.  I'm a serious cook and had been working in a terribly small kitchen for years.  We decided to use a Home Owner Line of Credit (HOLC) to finance the project, with NO intention of paying back the loan.  That's right; no intention of paying back the loan.  We essentially used the equity in our house to enhance our daily quality of life. It is 3 years since we did it and we are still enjoying the space every day.  We make the interest payments every month; that's all.  There is still a large amount of equity in the house and if we both die, our relatives would still inherit a good deal of money. 

Financial planning in retirement needs to involve a hard look at how much money needs to be protected for the future and how much can be spent now.  I'd like to see a few more planners recommending that people spend some of their savings while they are still young enough to enjoy it.

How much is enough?

This is one of the most asked questions about retirement.  Of course, the answer differs for every individual.  It has a great deal to do with how much financial security you require to feel safe and what your requirements for money are.  I have never been one to worry about financial security, always believing that I will find a way to survive.  I have also had times in my life when I had very little money and still managed to live a pretty happy life.

For example, in 1994, I quit my very high paying government job with its wonderful defined benefit pension plan, and went back to university; I then started my own business.  During the next five years, I lived on less than $20,000 a year.  I continued to pay for a good share of our basic living expenses, I built up more debt than I was comfortable with, but my quality of life during that five years was much higher than when I was working in the public service.  I had a flexible schedule, could visit my elderly parents whenever I felt like it, had more time for the other important people in my life, and could work in my home office when I felt like working.  I actually put in pretty long hours but just didn't seem to be as tired as I used to be.  This degree of personal control over my time helped me to become much healthier because I wasn't feeling exhausted all the time, and I found that I enjoyed the challenge of living a happy life without alot of money.

So...when I listen to people who are still working worrying sometimes endlessly about whether they will have enough money in retirement (alot of this worry  fuelled by every newspaper article ever written by those in the financial services industry), I really wonder how carefully these pre-retirees have considered what is really important to them, if they realize that as we age we'll spend more time trying to get rid of things, than to accumulate them, that people will take on an importance like never before and that it is possible to live a healthy and happy life, without having huge sums of money socked away.

Need Versus Want

I was sorting through our slides of Malawi yesterday.  And I also had a conversation with a friend about the issue of how much money you need to be able to retire.  Here is a photo of a very typical village in Malawi.  Most Malawians probably earn less than $1 a day, that is, if they have a job.  Many are very small scale farmers, growing and harvesting mostly maize, but also mangoes, tomatoes, and other vegetables.  They are a very industrious people who seem to be in constant motion, on the way to or from market, working in the fields, selling their produce and wares all along the highway and in the local markets.  What struck me was how much they seemed to smile.

So....when I listen to someone here who is contemplating how much money they will need in retirement, and who is really worried about "having enough", I wonder what they really mean.  In Malawi, having enough money means being able to feed yourself and your family day by day, it means having enough for a small mud hut or perhaps a brick one, perhaps earning enough to buy a bicycle.  Hardly anyone in the countryside owns a car.  In fact in one B&B the owner (white) told us that he was in fact the ambulence service for the small community nearby since no one owns a vehicle of any kind.

When you are thinking about your own retirement and how much money you are going to have, and especially if you would love to claim back your time for yourself, take a hard look at what you actually need and then consider what you want and how badly you want it.  I believe that many Canadians could manage on less than they think and still have a very happy life.  But more on that in another post.

When Your Circumstances Change

This morning there was an article in the paper about the fact that, for many North Americans, Freedom 55, has disappeared in smoke. I'm not sure that it ever was a reality for most people, although there are several recent studies that suggest many North Americans would like to retire relatively early, that is somewhere around 60. Of course, the article was focused on the recent crisis in financial markets and the economy.

There is no question that having one's nest egg drop by 40% or more, which I believe is roughly how much the markets have gone down, is shocking. For many this will now be a time for reevaluation of retirement plans. Working longer is the most obvious strategy, that is if one still has a job when all is said and done and most writers on the subject seem to assume that this is what people will do. However, I see it as a time for individuals and families to re-evaluate their options. Retirement isn't just about the money; it's about enjoying life and many of the activities retirees consider to be a priority don't necessarily involve money. As we age, time also becomes a more precious commodity.

Now is a time for taking a hard look at retirement options. Perhaps scaling back on one's vision for retirement is a good option as opposed to assuming that the only choice is to continue working fulltime. If ever there was a time when people need to be communicating, spouse to spouse, parents to children, adults to their parents, this is it. By working together to look at creative options, you may find that there is a way to keep your retirement timing in place by changing your vision for retirement. It's just a thought.